Psychiatry topic
≥1 lifetime manic episode (with or without hypomanic or depressive episodes).
A clinical reference to mood elevation caused by an underlying medical condition — recognition, workup, and management distinguishing it from primary bipolar disorder.
Recurrent major depression with at least one hypomanic episode — under-recognized, often misdiagnosed as unipolar depression, and managed differently.
A clinical reference on Bipolar I Disorder: epidemiology, neurobiology, DSM-5-TR criteria, differential, assessment, and evidence-graded treatment.
A clinical reference on bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder, and related variants — diagnosis, neurobiology, and contemporary treatment.
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